Calculating costs between methods of transit is not necessarily comparing apples to apples. A car ride to work, while the same destination by bus, occurs over less miles because a car takes a more direct route. Cost per mile becomes skewed. We’ll have to look at this, for comparative reasons, by “trips”.
Here’s the breakdown.
Total bus trips taken: 39
Total car trips taken: 18
A total of 57 trips taken in a motorized vehicle. Trips on foot, of which there were many, are not taken into account.
Over the course of January, I put $30 of gas in the car. Roughly 10.25 gallons. I also bought a $45 COTA pass. A total cost of $75 for transportation. Based on this number, the average cost per trip (of which there were 57) would be $1.32 per trip.
Using COTA 39 times for my transit needs gives me an average cost per bus trip of $1.15 (based upon the $45 monthly pass).
Using the car 18 times gives me an average cost per car trip of $1.66.
The difference here, with these simple statistics is minimal. But we have to look a bit deeper, because the cost of using a car is more than just the cost of fuel.
Here’s an estimate of my annual car costs.
$3720 for payments
$1080 for gas
$800 for insurance
$300 for maintenance
$5900 in total annual costs or $492 per month.
With this number, my 18 car trips now cost $27 each
If I had taken all 57 trips by car, each would have cost $8.63.
If I had taken all 57 trips by bus, each would have cost 80 cents.
If the car were paid for, the cost per month would drop to $182, bringing the cost of 57 trips to $3.19 each. Still, thats almost four times more expensive than using public transportation.
These are the most transparent numbers, but there are more that are not so transparent and I really have no way to calculate them. There’s the taxes I pay for roads that both cars and buses use. There is the cost to the environment. There are associated costs with stress and healthcare. Costs for storing billions of used tires. Costs for disposing of dirty oil. Likely these costs would add more to my annual car costs, and still to my use of public transit. However, putting more people in one vehicle dramatically reduces the cost per individual.
One of the benefits for me by moving to the added use of public transportation has been the “me” time. During my bus time in January, I read two books, listened to two audio books, and multiple pod casts I ran into a few neighbors that I don’t see very often and I got in added walking time, both to and from the bus, as well as during times when a quick trip around didn’t require a combustion engine.
Despite the hours spent on the bus, I find that I’m more relaxed, less stressed, and overall, my thoughts are clearer. I feel as if I’ve accomplished more for myself than during the months when I only used the car. The world has slowed down a bit and I find that I like that.
For me, what I find difficult in using the bus is the time. Living in Westerville, even the Express bus takes a long time and the bus schedule is not flexible enough for the times that I work. Dictating my work and personal time around a bus schedule is difficult. Driving my truck is faster… I can sleep in longer or work later as necessary. It’s improbably to realistically calculate the cost of time, but some people this outweighs the small savings that current Columbus mass transit offers.
I think that Shaun makes a reasonable point about the fact that COTA currently has a limited system that it runs, one which makes using it difficult if not impossible for some part of our population without those people moving either home or work or both. I think the difference here though becomes the issue of shifting your mindset.
When you open your mind to the possibility of using your travel time for work or hobby – or sleep – you start to see that time as the “me time” that Jeff has pointed to here. Shifting your mindset away from using the car is not necessarily easy, you become used to using it for everything; but, once you are used to not taking the car you find the car burdonsome. In fact you find ways to avoid your car.
Bicycling allows me to cut financial expenses even further and I find I have even greater freedom than I do with a car. For example, there have been times that I’ve been in the car and wanted to go to say, the North Market, but parking was a pain so I ended up skipping it. This is never an issue when I’m on bicycle. Obviously parking is also not a problem when riding the bus.
I hope that Jeff’s ‘experiment’ and similar types of outreach will help to further Columbus’ public transit system so that at some point in the near future Shaun and the hundreds of thousands of residents like him are more comfortable with using COTA instead of their car.
If the bus pass is subsidized, does that skew the numbers in a positive or negative manor?
Why not go back and calculate car expenses based on the standard (IRS) 2007 rate of 48.5 cents per mile? This might be a realistic per mile amount that pretty much takes everything into account: gasoline, repairs, parking, car washes, insurance, tolls, licensing, depreciation, interest, payments, etc. If you mostly used up your 10.25 gallons this month, and get a (generous) 30 miles per gallon, you may have traveled a total of 300 miles amongst your 18 car trips. That would be an amortized total monthly expense of 300 * .485 = $145.50. Or 145.50 / 18 = $8.08 per trip.
To answer Keith, the subsidies behind COTA pale in comparison to the subsidies we all pay so Americans can continue in their happy-motoring ways in private automobiles. My guess is that the average of 48.5 cents per mile in direct costs would have to be multiplied by at least 5 to take into account massive external costs imposed on the general taxpayer – not the least being a massive military presence to ensure our access to oil. Yes, I know that our two biggest suppliers are Canada and Mexico, our two bitches, but fungible oil really comprises one world market and we’d be in a world of hurt without the 7th Fleet ensuring that oil tankers can ply the high seas.
[...] February 4, 2008 by calle13 February is here, and with that Jeff’s COTA challenge is officially over. (Jeff of Urban Infill only put $30 of gas in his car for the month of January.) He has a recap of some numbers, based on the trips. Read it all for yourself at his post on Urban Infill. [...]
So Jeff, is it safe to assume you purchased a monthly February pass and will continue to buy monthly passes in the future?
[...] The Numbers Are In [...]
[...] 14, 2008 at 2:53 pm (Uncategorized) Okay, Urban In-Fill has been an inspiration to me with his bus-riding commitment. I was already thinking about taking the bus to and from work for economic and environmental [...]
[...] COTA Challenge Website [...]
[...] COTA Challenge Website [...]